UKO INGANDA Z'UBWIZA ZIKORA KURUSHAHO KWIYUBAKA NEZA

Kubera ko isi yari imaze igihe kinini ihagaze, ubucuruzi bwo mu muhanda munini n'ubwikorezi bwari bumaze guhagarara. Mu gihe ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti bwagendaga butera imbere, ibikorwa bya M&A byaragabanutse, bigaruka uko amarangamutima yagendaga yiyongera hamwe n'ibiganiro byo kuzamuka mu bihembwe bya nyuma. Amasosiyete yahoze yishingikiriza ku migambi ya kera y'imyaka itanu yasahuye amategeko maze yongera kugena ubuyobozi bwayo, n'ingamba zayo, kugira ngo ihuze n'ubukungu bugenda burushaho kwihuta kandi butari bwitezwe, mu gihe umurage watakaye kandi abakora mu mahanga babuze amayeri. Ubuzima, isuku, ikoranabuhanga n'imibereho myiza byabaye inkuru z'icyorezo ubwo abaguzi barararaga mu ngeso nshya zari ziteganijwe kuramba, mu gihe amasoko menshi y'akataraboneka n'amasoko menshi byakuraga hagati mu nganda ubwo ubwiyongere bwa GVC bwatangiraga.

Urupfu rwa George Floyd rwateye igitero no kuzura umuryango w’aba Black Lives Matter, ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi cyatanzwe mu mwaka wa 2020, gitera imbaraga zo kugenzura ibintu mu nganda no kugenzura ukuri gukomeye, nabyo byagize uruhare mu mpinduka nshya kandi itigeze ibaho ku isi y’ubwiza. Intego nziza n’ibivugwa bidafite ishingiro ntibikiri ishingiro ry’impinduka nyazo - impinduka, utibeshye, ntizoroshye ku bigo bifite umurage wuzuyemo imigambi y’abazungu. Ariko impinduramatwara, buhoro buhoro, ikomeje kwiyongera.

None se, ni iki gikurikiraho? Ni iki gishobora gukurikira ihungabana rikomeye ry’isi muri uyu mwaka ryaduteye ubwoba? Nubwo 2020 yahaye isi amahirwe yo gukanda buto yo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, ni gute nk'inganda twakwigira ku masomo yabyo, tukavugurura ibyo twatanze, hanyuma tukavuga mu magambo make Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Joe Biden, tukiyubaka neza?

Ubwa mbere, uko ubukungu bugenda bukomera, ni ngombwa ko inyigisho zo mu 2020 zitazabura. Amasosiyete agomba kubazwa ko gukurura abantu mu by’ubukungu bitarenze igikenewe cy’ingenzi kandi cyihutirwa cyo gukura kw’ubucuruzi mu buryo bw’umuco, bw’ukuri kandi burambye, iterambere ridaterwa n’ibidukikije, ritirengagiza abantu bake, kandi rituma habaho ipiganwa rikwiye kandi ry’icyubahiro kuri bose. Tugomba kwemeza ko BLM ari umuryango, aho kuba umwanya muto, ingamba zo gutandukanya abantu, gushyiraho abantu no guhindura abayobozi atari igikorwa cyo gutanga umusanzu w’abantu mu itangazamakuru gishyirwa mu bikorwa mu bihe by’intambara, kandi ko CSR, ibikorwa byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imihigo ikomeje kwiyongera ku bukungu bw’uruziga bikomeza kurema isi y’ubucuruzi dukoreramo.
Twe nk'inganda, ndetse n'umuryango, twahawe amahirwe menshi mu mwaka wa 2020. Amahirwe yo guhinduka, kwambura isoko ryacu ryuzuye abantu n'ibicuruzwa, no kwakira ubwisanzure bwiza n'ubwisanzure bitangwa kugira ngo duce ingeso za kera kandi dushyireho imyitwarire mishya. Nta mahirwe menshi yigeze aboneka yo guhinduka mu buryo bugaragara. Byaba ari uguhindura urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo birusheho kugerwaho mu buryo burambye, uburyo bushya bwo guhindura ubucuruzi kugira ngo buvaneho imitungo ishaje kandi bushore imari mu batsinze COVID-19 nk'ubuzima, ubuzima bwiza n'ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa kwisesengura by'ukuri no kugira uruhare mu kugira uruhare, uko ikigo cyaba kinini cyangwa gito, mu kwamamaza inganda zitandukanye.

Nkuko tubizi, isi y'ubwiza ntacyo ivuze, nubwo atari ukwihangana, kandi inkuru yayo yo kugaruka nta gushidikanya ko izaba iyo kurebwa muri 2021. Icyizere ni uko, hamwe n'iryo vugurura, hazabaho inganda nshya, zikomeye, kandi ziyubashye - kuko ubwiza ntaho bugana, kandi dufite abantu benshi bakomeye. Kubwibyo, hari inshingano ku baguzi bacu yo kugaragaza uburyo ubucuruzi bufite imyitwarire myiza, burambye kandi bw'ukuri bushobora guhuza neza n'intsinzi y'imari.