COVID-19 yashyize 2020 ku ikarita nk'umwaka w'amateka y'igihe cyacu. Mugihe virusi yatangiye gukurikizwa bwa mbere mu mpera zumwaka wa 2019, ingaruka z’ubuzima ku isi, ubukungu, imibereho myiza ndetse na politiki z’icyorezo cyagaragaye rwose muri Mutarama, hamwe no gufunga, gutandukanya imibereho ndetse n’ibisanzwe bisanzwe 'bihindura imiterere y’ubwiza, ndetse n’isi, nkuko tubizi.
Hamwe nisi ifata umwanya muremure, umuhanda muremure hamwe nu rugendo rwo kugurisha byose ariko byumye. Mugihe e-ubucuruzi bwateye imbere, ibikorwa bya M&A byadindije guhagarara, bikira kuko amarangamutima yagendaga yiyongera hamwe no kuvuga ko yakize mugihembwe cyanyuma. Amasosiyete yigeze kwishingikiriza kuri gahunda ya kera yimyaka itanu yakuyeho ibitabo byemewe kandi asobanura ubuyobozi bwabo, ningamba zabo, kugirango bahuze nubukungu bwihuse kandi butateganijwe, mugihe umurage wabuze kandi indies zabuze amayeri. Ubuzima, isuku, imibare nubuzima bwiza byabaye inkuru zicyorezo mugihe abaguzi baryamye mumico mishya igiye kuramba, mugihe ultra-luxe hamwe nisoko rusange byanyuze hagati yinganda mugihe GVC yatangiriye gukira.
Urupfu rwa George Floyd rwateye kwibasirwa n’izuka ry’umutwe w’ubuzima bw’abirabura, nyamara ikindi kintu gikomeye cyahindutse mu mwaka wa 2020, gitera inganda zagarutse kandi zikaze kandi nazo zagize impinduka nshya kandi itigeze ibaho ku isi y’ubwiza. Intego nziza nibisabwa bidafite ishingiro ntibyemewe nkifaranga ryimpinduka zukuri - hindura ibyo, ntukibeshye, ntabwo byoroshye kubisosiyete ifite umurage wuzuye muri gahunda zera. Ariko impinduramatwara, buhoro buhoro, ikomeza gukura amaguru.
Noneho, hakurikiraho iki? Niki gishobora gukurikira isi yose ihungabana uyu mwaka, mubyukuri, byadukubise umutwe? Mugihe 2020 yahaye isi amahirwe yo gukanda buto yo gusubiramo, nigute dushobora nk'inganda gufata amasomo yayo, tugahindura ibyo dutanze kandi, mu magambo make Perezida wa Amerika watowe Joe Biden, twubaka neza?
Ubwa mbere, uko ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko inyigisho za 2020 zitazimira. Amasosiyete akwiye kubazwa ko amayeri akomeye ya capitalism adashobora kunesha ibikenewe kandi byihutirwa bikenewe mu iterambere ry’imyitwarire myiza, y’ukuri kandi irambye, iterambere ridashingiye ku bidukikije, ritirengagiza rubanda rugufi, kandi ryemerera amarushanwa akwiye kandi yubahwa kuri bose. Tugomba kwemeza ko BLM ari urujya n'uruza, aho kuba akanya, ingamba zinyuranye, gushyiraho no guhungabanya ubuyobozi ntabwo ari igikorwa cya serivisi yiminwa ya PR cyakozwe mu gihe cy’amakimbirane, kandi ko CSR, ibikorwa by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’imihigo igenda yiyongera ku bukungu buzenguruka bikomeza gushinga isi y’ubucuruzi dukoreramo.
Twe nk'inganda, hamwe na societe, twahawe isasu rya zahabu muburyo bwa 2020. Amahirwe yo guhinduka, kwambura isoko ryacu ryuzuye abantu no mubicuruzwa, no kwakira ubwisanzure buhebuje no kwibohora byatanzwe kugirango ducike ingeso za kera kandi dushyireho imyitwarire mishya. Ntabwo bigeze habaho amahirwe asobanutse yo guhinduka gutera imbere. Niba aribwo buryo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa buhungabana kugirango butange umusaruro urambye, uburyo bwongeye kwerekanwa mubucuruzi bwo gusiba ibicuruzwa byapfuye no gushora imari muri COVID-19 yatsindiye nkubuzima, ubuzima bwiza na digitale, cyangwa kwisuzuma nyabyo hamwe nigikorwa cyo kugira uruhare, nubwo isosiyete nini cyangwa ntoya, mukwiyamamariza inganda zitandukanye.
Nkuko tubizi, isi yubwiza ntakintu nimwe niba idashobora kwihangana, kandi inkuru yayo yo kugaruka ntagushidikanya ko izaba imwe yo kureba mu 2021. Icyizere nuko, hamwe nububyutse, hashyizweho inganda nshya, zikomeye, kandi ziyubashye - kuko ubwiza ntaho bugana, kandi dufite abumva imbohe. Kubwibyo, hari inshingano kubaguzi bacu kwerekana uburyo ubucuruzi bwimyitwarire, burambye kandi bwukuri bushobora guhuza neza nubutsinzi bwamafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2021