Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) washyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo umutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga biri mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Rimwe muri ayo mabwiriza ni icyemezo cya REACH (Kwiyandikisha, Isuzuma, Uruhushya, no Kugabanya Imiti), bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zo kwisiga. Hasi ni incamake yicyemezo cya REACH, akamaro kayo, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubibona.
Gusobanukirwa Icyemezo cya REACH:
Icyemezo cya REACH ni itegeko risabwa ku bicuruzwa byo kwisiga bigurishwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Igamije kurengera ubuzima bwabantu n’ibidukikije mu kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’imiti mu kwisiga. REACH iremeza ko abayikora n'abayitumiza mu mahanga bumva kandi bagacunga ingaruka ziterwa nibintu bakoresha, bityo bigatuma abakiriya bagirira ikizere ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga.
Ibisabwa n'ibisabwa:
Icyemezo cya REACH kireba ibicuruzwa byose byo kwisiga byakozwe cyangwa byinjijwe muri EU, tutitaye ku nkomoko yabyo. Irimo ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu kwisiga, harimo impumuro nziza, imiti igabanya ubukana, amabara, na UV muyunguruzi. Kugirango ubone icyemezo, abayikora nabatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza inshingano zitandukanye nko kwandikisha ibintu, gusuzuma umutekano, no gutumanaho kumurongo.
Kwiyandikisha kw'ibintu:
Muri REACH, abayikora nabatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwandikisha ibintu byose bakora cyangwa bitumiza mubwinshi burenze toni imwe kumwaka. Iyandikwa ririmo gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibintu, harimo imitungo, imikoreshereze, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kubaho. Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA) gicunga inzira yo kwiyandikisha kandi kigakomeza ububiko rusange bw’ibintu byanditswe.
Isuzuma ry'umutekano:
Iyo ikintu kimaze kwandikwa, gikorerwa isuzuma ryuzuye ryumutekano. Iri suzuma risuzuma ingaruka n’ingaruka zijyanye n’ibintu, hitawe ku ngaruka zishobora kuba ku baguzi. Isuzuma ry’umutekano ryemeza ko ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga birimo ibintu bidatera ingaruka zitemewe ku buzima bw’abantu cyangwa ku bidukikije.
Itumanaho kumurongo wo gutanga:
REACH isaba itumanaho ryiza ryamakuru ajyanye nibintu bya chimique murwego rwo gutanga. Ababikora n'abinjira mu mahanga bagomba gutanga impapuro z'umutekano (SDS) kubakoresha hasi, bakemeza ko bafite amakuru ajyanye nibintu bakora. Ibi biteza imbere gukoresha neza no gutunganya ibikoresho byo kwisiga kandi byongera umucyo murwego rwo gutanga.
Kubahiriza no kubahiriza:
Kugirango hubahirizwe ibisabwa REACH, abayobozi babishoboye mubihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bakora igenzura n’ubugenzuzi ku isoko. Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora kuvamo ibihano, kwibutsa ibicuruzwa, cyangwa no kubuza kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge. Nibyingenzi kubakora nabatumiza mu mahanga gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru agezweho agezweho no gukomeza kubahiriza REACH kugirango birinde guhungabana ku isoko.
Icyemezo cya REACH ni urwego rukomeye rugenga inganda zo kwisiga mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ishiraho ibisabwa bikomeye kugirango ikoreshwe neza nogucunga ibintu byimiti mubikoresho byo kwisiga. Mugukurikiza inshingano za REACH, abayikora nabatumiza hanze barashobora kwerekana ubwitange bwabo mumutekano wabaguzi, kurengera ibidukikije, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Icyemezo cya REACH cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bw’ubuziranenge n’umutekano, bigatera icyizere abaguzi no guteza imbere inganda zo kwisiga zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2024