Mu gihe ijambo 'organic' ryasobanuwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kandi risaba kwemezwa na porogaramu yemewe, ijambo 'kamere' ntirisobanuwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kandi ntirigengwa n’ubuyobozi aho ariho hose ku isi. Rero, ikirego 'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe' gishobora gutangwa numuntu uwo ari we wese kuko nta kurengera amategeko. Imwe mu mpamvu zitera iki cyuho cyemewe n'amategeko ni uko muri rusange nta bisobanuro byemewe byemewe na 'kamere', bityo, benshi bafite ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye.
Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birashobora kubamo gusa ibintu byera, bidatunganijwe biboneka muri kamere (nkibintu byo kwisiga bishingiye ku biribwa bikozwe mu magi, ibiyikuramo n'ibindi), cyangwa ibikoresho bitunganijwe mu buryo bwa chimique bikozwe mubintu byakomotse ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe (urugero: aside stearic, potassium sorbate) nibindi), cyangwa nanone ibyakozwe mubukorikori byakozwe muburyo bumwe nkuko bigaragara muri kamere (urugero vitamine).
Nyamara, imiryango itandukanye yigenga yashyizeho ibipimo nibisabwa byibuze ibyo kwisiga bisanzwe bigomba gukorwa cyangwa bitagomba gukorwa. Ibipimo ngenderwaho birashobora kuba byinshi cyangwa bike cyane kandi abakora amavuta yo kwisiga barashobora gusaba kwemererwa no guhabwa ibyemezo niba ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ishyirahamwe ryibicuruzwa bisanzwe
Ishyirahamwe ry'ibicuruzwa karemano n’umuryango munini kandi ushaje cyane udaharanira inyungu muri Amerika wahariwe inganda zisanzwe. NPA ihagarariye abanyamuryango barenga 700 bangana n’ibicuruzwa birenga 10,000, ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicuruzwa karemano, birimo ibiryo, inyongera z’imirire, hamwe n’ubufasha bw’ubuzima / ubwiza. NPA ifite umurongo ngenderwaho ugena niba ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga bishobora gufatwa nkibisanzwe. Ikubiyemo ibintu byose byo kwisiga byo kwisiga byigenga kandi bisobanurwa na FDA. Kubindi bisobanuro byuburyo bwo kwisiga NPA byemewe nyamuneka sura Urubuga rwa NPA.
NATRU (Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’amavuta yo kwisiga n’ibinyabuzima) ni ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ridaharanira inyungu rifite icyicaro i Buruseli mu Bubiligi. Intego nyamukuru ya KOKO's label ngenderwaho kwari ugushiraho no kubaka ibisabwa bikenerwa mubintu bisanzwe byo kwisiga, cyane cyane kwisiga kama, gupakira nibicuruzwa'formulaire idashobora kuboneka mubindi birango. Ikirango cya NATRUE kirenze kure ibindi bisobanuro bya“kwisiga bisanzwe”yashinzwe i Burayi mubijyanye no guhuzagurika no gukorera mu mucyo. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, ikirango cya NATRUE cyateye imbere, gikura kandi cyaguka mu Burayi ndetse no ku isi hose, kandi gishimangira umwanya wacyo mu murenge wa NOC nk'igipimo mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe byo kwisiga bisanzwe. Kubindi bisobanuro byuburyo bwo kwisiga NATRUE yemewe nyamuneka sura Urubuga NYAKURI.
Igipimo cyumukono wa COSMOS gicungwa nudaharanira inyungu, umuryango mpuzamahanga kandi wigenga-Bruxelles ishingiye kuri COSMOS-isanzwe AISBL. Abanyamuryango bashinze (BDIH - Ubudage, Cosmebio - Ubufaransa, Ecocert - Ubufaransa, ICEA - Ubutaliyani n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubutaka - UK) bakomeje kuzana ubumenyi bwabo hamwe mu iterambere no gukomeza gucunga COSMOS. Igipimo cya COSMOS gikoresha amahame yuburinganire bwa ECOCERT gisobanura ibipimo ibigo bigomba kuba byujuje kugirango abakiriya babone ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari amavuta yo kwisiga nyayo yakozwe muburyo bukomeye bushoboka burambye. Kubindi bisobanuro byuburyo bwo kwisiga COSMOS yemewe nyamuneka sura Urubuga rwa COSMOS.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2024