Ectoin ni iki?
Ectoin ni aside amine ikomoka kuri aside amine, ikintu gifite imikorere myinshi kiri mu gice cya enzymes nyinshi, kirinda kandi kikarinda kwangirika kw'uturemangingo, kandi gitanga n'ingaruka zo kugarura no kuvugurura uturemangingo mu gihe cy'ubukure, ndetse no ku ruhu ruhora rufite stress kandi rukarakara by'igihe gito.
Irinda udukoko duto cyane n'ibimera imimerere mibi kandi ikabije y’aho batuye nko mu biyaga by’umunyu, amasoko y’amazi ashyushye, urubura, inyanja nini cyangwa ubutayu.
Ectoin ikomoka he?
Kuva mu butayu bushyushye cyane bwo mu Misiri cyangwa "indorerwamo y'ikirere", ibishanga by'umunyu bya Uyuni muri Boliviya.
Muri ubu butayu, hari ibiyaga by'umunyu bifite umunyu mwinshi cyane. Aha ni nk'ahantu ho kwihisha ubuzima, kuko ubushyuhe butari hejuru gusa, ahubwo n'umunyu uba uri hejuru cyane ku buryo ibiremwa byose, binini cyangwa bito, bidafite ubushobozi bwo "kubika amazi" byahita bipfa kubera izuba, bikamishwa n'umwuka ushyushye kandi bigapfa bitewe n'amazi y'umunyu menshi.
Ariko hari mikorobe imwe ishobora kubaho hano no kubaho neza iteka ryose. Abashakashatsi bashyikirije iyi mikorobe abahanga mu bya siyansi, maze nabo basanga "Ectoin" muri iyi mikorobe.
Ingaruka za Ectoin ni izihe?
(1) Gushyira amazi mu mubiri, kuyafunga no kuyashyira mu mubiri:
Mu gutuma uruhu ruhagarara neza ndetse no gusana no kugenzura ubushuhe bw'uruhu, bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi atakaza mu ruhu kandi byongera ubushuhe bw'uruhu. Ectoin ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga umuvuduko wa osmotic, kandi imiterere yayo yihariye ya molekile iha ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura molekile z'amazi; molekile imwe ya Ectoin ishobora gukurura molekile enye cyangwa eshanu z'amazi, zishobora gukurura amazi mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kugabanya imyuka y'amazi mu ruhu, no gutuma uruhu ruhora ruhumeka kandi rugafata amazi neza buri gihe.
(2) Kwishyira mu kato no kurindwa:
Ectoin ishobora gukora agakingirizo karinda uturemangingo, enzymes, poroteyine n'izindi biomolecules, nk' "agakingirizo gato", gashobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'imirasire ikomeye ya ultraviolet (ari imwe mu zangiza uruhu dushobora gutekereza) iyo hari umunyu mwinshi, bityo ibyangiritse biterwa n'imirasire ya ultraviolet bibashe kwirindwa. Kubwibyo, "ubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora" cyangwa "radicals yigenga" iterwa n'imirasire ya UV, ishobora kwibasira ADN cyangwa poroteyine, iraziba. Kubera ko hari agakingirizo karinda uturemangingo, uturemangingo tw'uruhu tungana no "gufata intwaro", hamwe no "kwirinda" neza, tudakunze gukururwa n'ibintu byo hanze bitera imbaraga, bityo bikagabanya ububyimbirwe n'ingaruka mbi.
(3) Gusana no kuvugurura:
Ectoin ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda uturemangingo tw'uruhu, kandi igira ingaruka nziza ku byangiritse bitandukanye ku ruhu, ikuraho ibiheri, ibiheri, utunenge duto nyuma yo gukuraho udukoko, gukurura no gutukura nyuma yo gukuraho uruhu, ndetse no gutwika uruhu guterwa no gukoresha aside y'imbuto n'ubundi bushye bw'uruhu, no gusana ibyangiritse by'uruhu nyuma yo gusya, nibindi. Yongera ubunararibonye bw'uruhu, ubukana, inkovu n'izindi ndwara zidakwiye, kandi igasubiza uruhu neza kandi rurabagirana, kandi iramba kandi igakomeza. Iramba kandi ihamye ku ruhu.
(4) Kurinda uruhu:
Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi burambuye kandi bukomeje bwakozwe n’abahanga mu bya siyansi, byagaragaye ko iki kintu kidafite gusa imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya stress no gusana neza, ahubwo cyanagaragaye ko ari ikintu cyiza mu gusana uruhu. Iyo uruhu rwangiritse, ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza uruhu buba buke cyane bigatuma rumera nabi. Ectoin yubaka urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda uruhu rw’amazi, rukomeza kandi rugasubiza imikorere y’uturemangingo, rugakomeza uruhu, kandi rugasubiza kandi rugatunganya ubushuhe. Ishobora gufasha uruhu gufata ubushuhe no kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kw’uturemangingo, mu gihe kimwe ifasha no kugarura uruhu rukagira ubuzima bwiza kandi rufite amazi menshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2024